All About Cherry Blossom Season in Japan
Spring is almost here, and with it comes Japan's world-famous cherry blossom season. In late March or early April, depending on where in the country you are, you'll see everyone flocking to parks, shrines, gardens, and rivers to sit under the cherry blossoms and enjoy cherry blossom viewing, known as hanami.
If you're in Japan in the spring, you have to take part in hanami. But why is hanami such an important part of Japanese culture, and where and when should you go see the blossoms? We'll cover all that, plus introduce some other spring flower festivals, in this article.
Why is Hanami So Important in Japan?
Cherry blossom viewing has been an important part of Japanese culture for centuries, going back to the Heian Period (the late 700s to the late 1100s).
Cherry blossoms only bloom for a short period before falling, meaning that hanami season is quite short. For Japanese people, this short blooming period is symbolic of the concept of mono no aware, which emphasizes the fleeting nature of beauty and the value of sharing that moment with others. This concept is closely tied to much of Japanese philosophy and culture, which is part of why the tradition of hanami has continued in Japan for centuries.
When is the Best Time to See Cherry Blossoms?
Since the blooming period for cherry blossoms is so fleeting, it can be tricky to time your viewings to see them during peak bloom. The peak is generally in late March to early April, but this varies each year depending on how warm or cool the winter is.
The Japan Meteorological Corporation releases "bloom forecasts" every year to predict when the best time to see cherry blossoms will be in cities across the country. They tend to update the forecast as necessary, so referring to this will give you a better chance of catching the cherry blossoms in full bloom.
Click Here to check out this year's cherry blossom forecast.
How to Take Part in Hanami
There's no "right" way to take part in cherry blossom viewing, so how you go out to see the cherry blossoms is really up to you. That being said, having a picnic or barbecue is one of the most common things people will do during this season.
Usually, people will have picnics in parks or along riverbanks where there are many cherry trees. They will eat popular Japanese food such as rice balls or tempura, and alcohol is often consumed. It's common to have this kind of hanami party with friends, family, or coworkers.
If you plan on having a picnic under the cherry blossoms, it's a good idea to go early so you can put down your picnic blanket in a good spot. Popular hanami locations usually get crowded fast, so an early start will ensure you can sit below a cherry tree and have the best view possible. Keep in mind that some popular hanami locations may not allow you to put down a tarp just to hold your spot if you are not there, so check the rules beforehand.
Here are some more tips you should know to make the most of hanami.
・Head to a Spot with Food Stalls
Since food is often such an important part of cherry blossom viewing, there may be food stalls set up at popular locations with many cherry trees. This gives the area a festival-like vibe even if there is no "official" festival taking place.
・See Cherry Blossoms at Night!
The practice of hanami at night is known as Yozakura. Many famous cherry blossom viewing locations will illuminate the blossoms in the evening, creating an atmosphere different from daytime viewing. You can enjoy hanami just as you would during the day while sitting under the magical illuminated blossoms.
The Unspoken Rules of Hanami
The popular hanami spots will be crowded during this season, and as such, there is a lot of unspoken etiquette involved in enjoying cherry blossom viewing to avoid ruining everyone else's experience. Here is some of the unspoken etiquette you should know.
・Don't Take Up Too Much Space
There may be a lot of people trying to find great picnic spots at the location you choose, so try not to take up more space than you and your party need. That way, everyone has a fair chance to find a good location to spend time under the cherry blossoms.
・Bring Your Trash Home
Trash cans in public spaces are uncommon in Japan, and many popular cherry blossom viewing locations go so far as to remove trash cans during hanami season. To protect nature, be sure to bring some bags with you to take your trash home and throw it out there.
・Avoid Loud Music and Noise
It is fine to talk, eat, drink, and have fun with friends or family, but try not to go over the top with the noise. Talking too loudly, getting too rambunctious, or playing music might bother other people trying to peacefully enjoy the cherry blossoms, so for the sake of others, try to keep your noise level reasonable.
・Follow the Location Rules
Some locations may have rules such as no open flames (meaning no barbecues), no pets, and so on. Since these are public spaces, do your best to follow these rules so that you won't have to deal with any unfortunate consequences of breaking them.
Popular Hanami Sites in Japan
There are popular locations for seeing cherry blossoms all across Japan. Here are just a few famous spots you could go to if you want to see cherry blossoms this year.
・Maruyama Park (Sapporo, Hokkaido)
This park is home to around 1700 cherry trees, including the popular Somei Yoshino variety of cherry trees. The Maruyama Zoo is also located within the park, which means that this location gets very busy with both locals and tourists during cherry blossom season.
・Hirosaki Park (Aomori)
This is one of Japan's most famous cherry blossom spots. Hirosaki Park has over 2600 cherry trees surrounding Hirosaki Castle and also illuminates the cherry trees at night. This park has an amazing atmosphere day or night, so if you are in Aomori during cherry blossom season, be sure to check it out.
・Sankeien Garden (Yokohama, Kanagawa)
This Japanese garden creates beautiful landscapes with cherry blossoms alongside old Japanese houses and ponds. If you want to enjoy cherry blossoms while taking in the historical buildings and tranquil atmosphere of a Japanese garden, then be sure to check out this location.
・Central Takayama City (Gifu)
Visiting the old town in central Takayama during cherry blossom season is like walking back in time as you explore old streets lined with traditional wooden Japanese houses. The Takayama Festival is also held during the hanami season, so you can see traditional Japanese floats and parades while enjoying both cherry blossoms and the festival atmosphere.
・Heian Shrine (Kyoto)
This is one of the more famous shrines in Kyoto, and its vast gardens are full of cherry trees. In particular, Heian Shrine is famous for weeping cherry trees, which against the backdrop of a traditional Japanese shrine are truly spectacular.
・Miyajima (Hiroshima)
Miyajima is one of the most famous islands in Japan, and many cherry blossoms bloom around the World Heritage Site Itsukushima Shrine in spring. Take the time to spend a whole day wandering around the whole island, enjoying the food, the wild deer that peacefully wander around, Miyajima's famous Torii gate, and of course the cherry blossoms.
・Maizuru Park (Fukuoka)
Located on the site of Fukuoka Castle, there are around 1000 cherry trees at this park. It's a big, beautiful spot for hanami, so be sure to check it out if you are in Kyushu during cherry blossom season.
Other Spring Flower Festivals in Japan
Cherry blossoms may be the most famous part of Spring in Japan, but there are many other flower festivals taking place across the country. If you want to experience more than just cherry blossoms this spring, check out some of these events.
・Mito Plum Blossom Festival (Kairakuen Garden, Ibaraki Prefecture)
Kairakuen Garden is one of Japan's top three historic gardens, and it becomes especially beautiful during the Mito Plum Blossom Festival. You can see over 3,000 plum trees in shades of white, pink, and red. The festival includes traditional tea ceremonies, nighttime illuminations, and performances such as koto (Japanese harp) concerts.
・Fuji Shibazakura Festival (Fuji Five Lakes, Yamanashi Prefecture)
Taking place from mid-April to late May and set against the backdrop of Mt. Fuji, the Fuji Shibazakura Festival features over 800,000 moss phlox flowers, known as shibazakura. These small pink and purple flowers create a beautiful carpet of color and attract visitors from across the country. There are also food stalls selling local specialties and special hot spring foot baths available.
・Tonami Tulip Fair (Tonami City, Toyama Prefecture)
From late April to early May, you can see over 3 million tulips at Japan's largest tulip festival. Visitors can enjoy stunning tulip fields, artistic tulip displays, and even walk through a tulip-shaped dome with panoramic views. The event also features light-up displays and interactive activities.
・Hamamatsu Flower Park Wisteria Festival (Shizuoka Prefecture)
Located near Lake Hamana, Hamamatsu Flower Park is a botanical garden that hosts an annual Wisteria Festival from mid-April to early May. The park features beautiful wisteria tunnels where you can walk beneath cascading purple and white blossoms. You can also enjoy tulips, roses, and azaleas blooming during the same season.
・Nara Manyo Botanical Garden (Nara Prefecture)
Found in the Kasuga Taisha Shrine complex, the Nara Manyo Botanical Garden is famous for its wisteria garden, which you can enjoy to the fullest from late April to early May. This garden features over 200 wisteria plants of various species. It is deeply tied to Japanese history and poetry, as the flowers have been mentioned in classical Japanese literature.
・Tottori Hanakairo Flower Park (Tottori Prefecture)
Located in Yonago, Tottori, Tottori Hanakairo Flower Park is one of Japan's largest flower parks, offering a stunning variety of seasonal flowers throughout the year. In spring, particularly March to May, visitors can see tulips, nemophila, and wisteria, all with the impressive backdrop of Mt. Daisen. The illuminated flower dome is the highlight of the park, particularly in the evening.
・Huis Ten Bosch Flower Festival (Nagasaki Prefecture)
Huis Ten Bosch, a Dutch-themed amusement park in Sasebo, Nagasaki, hosts an amazing flower festival from March to May. The park is filled with tulips, roses, and hydrangeas, creating a European-style spring atmosphere. The festival features light-up events, flower parades, and special flower-themed shows.
